fredag 10 juni 2016

Utvecklingspsykologen Jerome Bruner har gått bort

Som NY Times skriver så har Jerome Bruner gått bort i veckan. Bruner utmanade den rådande behavioristiska synen och var en inspiration för den "kognitiva revolutionen".
Dr. Bruner was a researcher at Harvard in the 1940s when he became impatient with behaviorism, then a widely held theory, which viewed learning in terms of stimulus and response: the chime of a bell before mealtime and salivation, in Ivan Pavlov’s famous dog experiments. ... he argued that the mind is not a passive learner — not a stimulus-response machine — but an active one, bringing a full complement of motives, instincts and intentions to shape comprehension, as well as perception. His writings — in particular the book “A Study of Thinking” (1956), written with Jacqueline J. Goodnow and George A. Austin — inspired a generation of psychologists and helped break the hold of behaviorism on the field

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